What happened

The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued a 30‑day license to purchase and ship Russian oil and petroleum products that are already in maritime transit. The license is valid until April 11, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent wrote on the social network X.

"This narrowly tailored, short‑term measure applies only to oil that is already in transit and will not provide significant financial benefit to the Russian government, which receives most of its energy revenues from taxes collected at the point of extraction."

— Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury Secretary

According to CNBC, as of March 12 roughly 124 million barrels of Russian oil were identified at sea — a volume equivalent to approximately five to six days of global supply.

Why this was done

The stated motive is stabilizing global energy markets amid an escalation of hostilities in the region around Iran. In the short term, additional volumes on the market ease some of the price shock, which also affects fuel availability in Ukraine.

What this means for Russia and the sanctions

OFAC permits the sale of oil that was previously sanctioned only when it is already at sea; other restrictions remain in place — including the ban on selling Russian oil to Iran, as noted in the announcement. According to the U.S. administration, Moscow’s main revenues are generated at the extraction stage, not from resale at sea, so the decision is not expected to become a quick source of large state income.

Impact on Ukraine

For Ukrainian consumers the main issue is fuel prices and supply stability. The explanation is simple: a one‑off release of oil into the market may slightly slow price increases, but 124 million barrels amount to just a few days of global demand, so the effect will be temporary and limited. Analysts also point to the risks of sanctions evasion through complex logistics chains — therefore a transparent system for monitoring sales and coordination with partners is important.

Context and what to expect

The OFAC decision is a typical example of a short‑term policy adjustment under market pressure. It relieves some immediate strain but does not change the long‑term architecture of sanctions on Russia’s energy sector. The key now is oversight of license compliance and diplomatic coordination so that temporary measures do not become loopholes for increasing Moscow’s hidden revenues.

For Ukraine this means possible short‑term easing of price pressure on fuel, but without systemic changes to sanctions policy and oversight the effect will not be lasting. The question remains open: will partners be able to turn temporary permissions into clear rules for a transparent market, on which our energy stability will depend?

Sources: OFAC (U.S. Treasury), post on X by Treasury Secretary S. Bessent, CNBC, LIGA.net materials on the impact on the Ukrainian fuel market.